Boyz N The Hood Essays - Hood Films, Crips, English-language Films

Boyz N The Hood Essays - Hood Films, Crips, English-language Films Boyz N The Hood MOVING BEYOND THE BOUNDARIES: HOW THE USE OF MUSIC Creates JOHN SINGLETON'S BOYZ N THE HOOD John Singleton's film Boyz N The Hood is the tale of three youngsters who are compelled to manage the truth of life in South Central, Los Angeles. Singleton utilizes this setting to delineate the impediments confronting these youthful individuals of color who unavoidably experience brutality surrounding them. Singleton ceases from depicting his characters as downtown mavericks yet rather he portrays them as normal American young people who are trapped in a circumstance in which they have no control. Doughboy is a normal American young person yet his conduct isn't that of a normal adolescent. It is an aftereffect of the impact from the general public he has encountered. The music utilized all through the film permits the film to move past the limits of simply recounting to a story. Using music in the film Singleton can emphasize huge circumstances and show the complexity between characters. The utilization of music in Boyz N The Hood permits Singleton to specifically propel the film. Singleton amplifies critical circumstances using music. With every tune, the selection of instruments and verses makes a passionate reaction by the watcher which gives the scene another measurement. The fundamental instrument in the film is the moaning saxophone. At the point when the saxophone is played it takes into account the power of the scene to work to its peak. The saxophone is used in the scenes in which an individual breaks into Furious' home and when Ricky is shot. The saxophone is consistently present when savagery is going to happen. The other kind of instrumental music that is utilized is a delicate, slow stable which makes a sentiment of unwinding and delicacy. This sort of music is utilized when Tre is getting an exercise from one of his folks. The delicate music played during these minutes delineates his parent's caring nature and the worry the two of them have about his future. By using this emblematic ambient sounds, Singleton communicates to the crowd that the par ent's sentiments are bona fide. Numerous scenes are underscored through the verses of the music. When Tre is in the vehicle with his dad the verses Things are going to get simpler can be heard out of sight. These verses pass on the message that things will get simpler for Tre since he's living with his dad and that his dad has the chance to educate Tre how to turn into a man, which is what Tre's mom foreseen. Singleton's specific utilization of music empowers him to identify circumstances and add another measurement to them. The contrasts between characters is built up through the different styles of music. The contrasts between each character is with respect to age, way of life, and future desires. The music associated with Tre and his companions when they are youthful is delicate instrumental music and soul music. Delicate instrumental music and soul music shows the guiltlessness of adolescence and the potential for a kid to be effective throughout everyday life. Rap music is presented when Tre and his companions develop seven years. The rap music is a sharp differentiation to the music of their adolescence. The verses of the rap music manage medications and viciousness. This is related with the brutal truth of living in South Central, Los Angeles. The decision of way of life for the characters in Boyz N The Hood isolates the characters into two unmistakable gatherings: upper and lower class. A case of this class qualification is exhibited when Furious is on the telephone with Tre's mom. The music play ing out of sight for Furious is soul music, which is related with hands on, lower class society. While Tre's mom has a piano playing out of sight, which shows her place in privileged society. These two particular styles of music represent how music isolates the two unique classes of individuals in Boyz N The Hood. The future yearnings of the young people in the film further partitions the characters. Tre and Ricky look to the future looking for an approach to get away from the viciousness in the hood and an approach to make a superior life for themselves. At the opposite finish of the range

Michelangelo and the Buonnarroti Archives Essay Example For Students

Michelangelo and the Buonnarroti Archives Essay The Cavaliere Cosimo Buonnarroti was the lineal relative of Buonnarroto Buonnarroti, the more youthful sibling of Michelangelo, and the holder of the house which had a place with him in the Via Ghibellina at Florence. He passed on the twelfth of February, 1858, giving his home and the Michelangelesque Museum contained in it to the city of Florence. In truth, the assortment of remembrances existing there likely could be known as a Museum. Not exclusively was the mass of compositions amazingly voluminous, however there were numerous centerpieces from the hand of the ace, models particularly, and first thoughts for a few of his bigger works, particularly one most fascinating first sketch with regards to wax of the David,† other than different relics, †his seat, his strolling stick, his composing work area, and so forth. The house and every one of its substance, as has been stated, were left by the Cavaliere Cosimo, who had been Minister of Public Instruction under the last Grand Duke, to the city of Florence, to the avoidance of certain guarantee family members, what it's identity was, known, would have scattered and sold the assortment. In any case, in outcome of an inquisitive situation the city didn't go into ownership of the property under the will. The Tuscan law required (and the Italian law may in any case require, however there were contrasts in the enactment around then); that the observers to the execution of a holograph will, for example, that which the Cavaliere Buonnarroti made, ought to be in a similar live with the departed benefactor at the hour of his creation the will being referred to. Presently the Cavaliere Buonnarroti being sick, and experiencing a lot of the warmth in the room where he was biting the dust, in which there were a few people, a part of those present were mentioned to go into an abutting room, speaking with the debilitated man’s room by huge collapsing entryways, which were open. A few of those present did as such, and the people who in this manner marked the will as witnesses were among the number. Consequently it was a short time later protested, for the benefit of the individuals who were the heirsat-law, and would have acquired the Buonnarroti house and its substance however for the will, that the record was invalid on the ground which has been referenced. The case was brought under the watchful eye of the courts, and was given against the city, which, be that as it may, prevailing with regards to trading off the issue by the installment of an enormous sura to the beneficiaries at-law. At the point when the papers had become open property, the errand of altering the letters was intrusted to the Cavaliere Gaetano Milanesi; the undertaking of composing another life situated partially on the new materials was doled out to the Commendatore Aurelio Gotti, while Count Luigi Passerini, the administrator of the National Library, under-took to set up a Michelangelesque list of sources, with an expansion thereto of a rundown of the considerable number of etchers who have delivered etc hings from his works. Beforehand, in any case, it was organized that an English interpretation of the â€Å" Life † ought to be executed by Mr. Charles Heath Wilson, a notable craftsman and man of letters, long occupant at Florence. Conceived in 1475, in the dazzling region of the Casentino, the upper valley of the Arno, †that rich and green valley which Dante has portrayed so well thus affectionately, †where his dad was serving the workplace of podestA or boss justice of the little town of Caprese, the baby Michelangelo was conveyed, at the lapse of his father’s six months’ residency of office, to Florence, and was set with a wet-nurture, the spouse of a stone-shaper in the town of Settigrano, in the midst of the quarries on the slope over the Arno valley, not a long way from Fiesole. The condition isn't without intrigue. The lady from whose bosom the newborn child Michelangelo was sustained was the spouse, and without a doubt the little girl, of a stone-shaper, most likely the relative of a long queue of stone-cutters; for all the individuals at Settigrano are stone-cutters, and some of them were artists, similarly calling themselves lapicida. For the chain of importance of craftsmanship had not in those days molded itself into any characterized table of priority; and it would have been troublesome, if any one had longed for endeavoring it, to adhere to a meaningful boundary between the craftsman and the craftsman. With what level of authority and deftness the dads of her whose bosom provided the components of development to the incredible craftsman may have cut the Settigrano stone there is no colloquialism, yet that they were occupied with that workmanship from time immemorial might be figured as certain; and physiological scholars may make a note of it. Of course, the tradesman-tather needed to make a tradesman ot his lapicida-nursed kid, and as normal fizzled. Little Michelangelo would never really draw and model Wiser than numerous another dad experiencing a similar mishap, the senior Buonnarroti before long surrendered the battle, and put the kid in the workshop of Domenico and David Ghirlandaio. At fourteen years old he had as of now so separated himself that Lorenzo the Magnificent was pulled in by his unquestionable virtuoso, and made him an individual from his family, where among different favorable circumstances he had that of the artistic guidance of Politian. In 1496 (matured twenty-one) he goes to Rome at the greeting of the Cardinal St. Giorgio, and stays there almost five years, executing an assortment of sculptures and gatherings, and expanding every day in notoriety. In 1501 (matured twenty-six) he comes back to Florence in line with his dad, and we discover cardinals and districts immediately offering for his adminis trations. In any case, in 1504 he again goes to Rome on the greeting of Pope Julius II., gets disappointed with that tenacious and astonishing Pope’s inclinations, comes back to Florence, and will not comply with the Pope’s summons to return to Rome, yet finally does as such on the receipt of another greeting in the year 1508 ; and in that equivalent year,- the thirty-third of his age, starts the unfading works in the Sistine Chapel, which are finished in 1512. Pope Julius bites the dust in 1513, and Michelangelo keeps on working, some of the time at Rome, once in a while at Carrara, and here and there at Florence, mostly for Pope Leo X., during the entire of his rule. What's more, if the antiquarians, who are constantly asserting the toleration and guilty pleasure of humankind for this Pope, and other â€Å"art-loving† popes and sovereigns, on the score of their support and assurance of craftsmen, would make themselves somewhat better familiar with that back-st eps perspective on such exchanges, which are just to he come at in the records and recognizable letters of the belittled, it is plausible that the world would feel less energy of esteem for the â€Å" grand † popes and rulers being referred to! In 1523 Clement VII. prevailing to the Papal seat, after the short rule of Adrian VI., which isolated that of Clement from that of his family member, Leo X. What's more, Michelangelo kept on working for Pope Clement. In 1529, in any case, when Pope Clement, in shocking coalition with Charles V., is attacking his hereditary city, the incredible craftsman is found on the well known side, and is designated by the city chief of the strongholds. After the rebuilding of the Medici to Florence, Michelangelo is â€Å"pardoned† for Li3 nationalism and keeps on working for the Pope. In October, 1534, Cardinal Alessandro Farnese succeeds Clement as Paul III., and he in his turn utilizes Michelangelo in the incredible works with which he wanted to relate his own name. Promptly on his increase the new Pontiff resolved to utilize the best craftsman of his day; however it was not till the September of the year 1534 that Michelangelo, presently in his fifty-ninth year, and officially named bo ss modeler, painter, and stone carver to the Apostolic royal residence, started the incredible fresco of the Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel. It was during these equivalent months, while the arrangements con-nected with his arrangement to the above workplaces, and the prepara-tions for the execution of the extraordinary fresco were in progress, that one of the most intriguing scenes with regards to the life of Michelangelo occurred. This was his acquaintanceship and companionship with Vittoria Colonna. She was then a widow, and had just been kept from turning into a pious devotee, in her gloom at the inauspicious demise of her significant other, by the outright forbiddance of the Pope. She resigned, be that as it may, to the convent of St. Silvestro in Capito, in Rome, and there, in the expressions of Mr. Heath Wilson, â€Å"in demonstrations of dedication and of dynamic foundation, in study and the activity of her profoundly poetical inclination, composing refrains and strict songs, she step by step recouped her tranquility of brain, and continued her intercourse with society. Among the people she pulled in, invested such as herself with high characteristics, was Michelangelo, who framed a fellowship for her set apart by the profundity and magnificence of his character in its dedication and imperativeness; and returned by her with a profound respect of his blessings and abilities which was unbounded. In the relationship which remained alive between them it is charming to ponder her valuation for his virtuoso and works, and the satisfaction which her delicate impact brought to the up to this point single self-tormentor, who saw a lot of the pitiful side of nature, and whose undoubted preliminaries were heightened by his protected despairing. His life was currently lit up by an unadulterated beam, to which he turned with all the decency and love which were in hisr nature covered up under its rough outside. The intercourse among Michelangelo and Vittoria Colonna structures a splendid and delightful scene in a real existence the historical backdrop of which is so serious as to be interminably difficult in its viewpoint, delineated by his works, in which there is not really a follow whenever of a grin reminiscent of bliss or peace.† Vittoria Colonna has, in each age since her own, been of lt to be a make sense of remaining from the adequately dim foundation of those occasions with a clarity of help which makes her an object of extraordinary inte

The Tempest - Barbarism Versus Civilization Essays - Caliban

The Tempest - Barbarism versus Civilization In Shakespeare's play, The Tempest, a hidden topic of boorishness versus human advancement shows up. Shakespeare makes characters that epitomize images of nature or sustain. The imagery of the characters is gotten from their activities. These activities show Shakespeare's perspective on the boorish and the humanized, just as help the peruser build up his own assessment of each side. In this eccentric play, Prospero, the previous Duke of Milan, in the wake of being superseded of his dukedom by his sibling, shows up on an island. He liberates a soul named Ariel from a spell and thusly makes the soul his slave. He likewise subjugates a local beast named Caliban. These two slaves, Caliban and Ariel, represent the topic of nature versus support. Caliban is viewed as the portrayal of the wild; the side that is generally looked downward on. In spite of the fact that from his horrible conduct, Caliban can be seen as a disgusting monster of nature, it very well may be sensibly gathered that Shakespeare's plan was to make Caliban a thoughtful character. During the primary experience, Caliban goes over brutish and unethical. While moving toward Caliban's cavern, Prospero disdainfully says, ?[he] never/Yields us kind answer, which means Caliban never answers consciously. When Prospero arrives at the cavern, he calls to Caliban. Caliban suddenly reacts, There's wood enough inside. His short, smart answer and his accursed tone, uncover the harshness he feels from having a servile existence. Caliban's impoliteness causes him to appear to be a contemptible and vile slave. Likewise, Caliban shows an outrageous resentment toward Prospero. When Caliban is approached to approach he talks corruptly, As evil dew as e'er my mom brushed/With raven's plume from unwholesome fen/Drop on you both!?And rankle all of you o'er! Caliban's mentality and discourtesy is unfitting for a hireling. In any case, his activities are supported. Until Prospero showed up on the island, Caliban was his own ruler. The island was left to him by his mom, Sycorax. In any case, Prospero assumed responsibility for the isle and in the long run oppressed Caliban. ?Thou strok'st me?I cherished thee? is a piece of a statement that represents Caliban's relationship with Prospero before he was his slave. Prospero support Caliban and gave him water and berries; he showed him how to talk, too. During this time Caliban cherished Prospero and demonstrated him the highlights of the island, The new springs, saline solution pits, infertile spot and prolific? Caliban laments helping Prospero as he says towards the finish of his discourse, Reviled be I that did as such! Caliban feels along these lines because of his detainment. In any case, Caliban was oppressed in light of the fact that he assaulted Prospero's little girl, Miranda. Assault bids to the peruser as a decent motivation for subjugation, however Shakespeare shows that Caliban merits co mpassion, rather than disturb. Caliban submitted an illegal demonstration that merited discipline. Be that as it may, he had not been supported by society and, hence, didn't have the foggiest idea about any better. It is his essential nature to do as he feels. He doesn't have the foggiest idea about the contrast among good and bad. The peruser will in general feel thoughtful towards Caliban in light of the fact that he is rebuffed and abused for direct he was unable to control. Prospero says, A fallen angel, a conceived demon, on whose nature/Nurture can never stick? which clarifies why despite the fact that Prospero educated Caliban the methods of edified life, he despite everything followed up on his normal impulses. Caliban still shows his common conduct by being gruff thus called disgusting as a slave. However, when the peruser comprehends Shakespeare's expectation, it very well may be deduced that Caliban is simply a thoughtful character who has lost his spirit. He is vulnerable among the lives of the humaniz ed, on the grounds that cultivated life is one he will never embrace. Caliban is a man of nature, however he ought not be viewed as less fair than somebody from human progress. Shakespeare depicts Caliban as a revolting and rough looking monster, which is the way individuals of nature are imagined by residents of society. Caliban's appearance represents the ruffian creature nature inside him. Be that as it may, Caliban has, what no man of society has, virtue and guiltlessness. Caliban acts not to satisfy others however to fulfill himself. He has an instinctive comprehension of the common world that draws out an affectability higher than that of the enlightened. Shakespeare gives Caliban the absolute best verse in the play,

Spiritual Leadership Model Essay Example

Otherworldly Leadership Model Essay When considering otherworldly administration, the presumption ought to be: it must be scriptural or must pass the scriptural measures for it to be called genuine profound authority. Otherworldly initiative has taken a ton of changes and structures after the hour of the witnesses and their first educates. Such a large number of and fluctuated are the authority styles of numerous profound pioneers today that one can be effectively befuddled regarding what sort of initiative is worthy and right. Something else is the general sorting of â€Å"leadership† that it has now become a standard that when anyone discusses authority, the individual is ventured to be talking about initiative in whatever associations. There are no distinctions and the issue is summed up. Initiative is administration paying little mind to what sort of gathering one is driving; henceforth, similar systems and techniques for the board apply to any jobs that fall under the heading â€Å"leadership† may it be corporate or administrative. Scriptural standards of administration when applied to the corporate world may †more then likely †help and improve an establishment, while business the board standards taken from an absolutely mainstream purpose of perspectives won't contribute an enduring impact which is, in any case, the ordinary impact of genuine profound leadership.If, then again, a merger of these two styles has been reached and is upheld, it draws in an enormous crowd and market. The current fame of self improvement devices and meetings that oblige the longings of the majority for â€Å"instant formulas† that will help and advance individual control and achievement is verification enough that focuses to the truth that if just close to home and corporate achievement can be woven into barely any simple straightforward advances, an extraordinary mass of individuals will get tied up with it gave the assurance is the point at which they leave, they will take with th em the guaranteed streamlined answers for life’s numerous riddles. Individuals who are becoming weary of long procedures and are turning out to be persuaded that â€Å"spiritual leadership† is the same than some other sort of initiative are the most inclined and simple market to creators and speakers who have thought of some â€Å"cleverly conceived fables† on profound administration. This paper, as in different papers that attempt to instruct and rouse the individuals who yearn for and are at present in places of otherworldly initiative, is readied not to cause the work to show up increasingly troublesome that it is, yet to layout the reliable and demonstrated Biblical principles.Definition of TermsTo state that a specific authority is â€Å"spiritual,† is to make it its own sort. It ought not be mixed up or mistaken for different sorts of administration. As characterized by J. Oswald Sanders, a wide hole exists between how the world characterizes and co mprehends administration when all is said in done, and how it is seen by those whose work is profound authority. While the world consider authority to be something to pine for as a result of the distinction and the force that joins it, the individuals who fill in as clergymen over Christ’s places of worship see it †or rather should see it †as a work that if there’s any compensation to it not out of the ordinary, it is simply crafted by administration. Genuine otherworldly pioneers, serve. â€Å"The genuine otherworldly pioneer is centered around the administration he and she can render to God and others, not on the residuals and advantages of high office or sacred title† (Sanders, p. 15). Taking administration standards from the life of Jesus himself, Sanders explain that to be successful as profound pioneer, one must be â€Å"authoritative, otherworldly, and sacrificial† (Sanders, p.18). A leader’s otherworldliness is one essential imper ative on account of the idea of the work. â€Å"To be a pioneer in the congregation has consistently required quality and confidence past the just human† (Sanders, p.18). On the off chance that the person who holds the situation of otherworldly initiative is himself not profound, he is as of now excluded; â€Å"because without a solid relationship to God, even the most appealing and skilled individual can't lead individuals to God† (Sanders, p.18)).Personal Model of Spiritual Leadership: Leadership in the Covey and Sanders’ TraditionFirstly, Stephen Covey has been conspicuous on an overall scale. His ideas have been known to have crawled into pretty much every convict and corner of the corporate world here and abroad. This is most particularly owing to the way that his â€Å"Seven propensities for exceptionally effective people† spread his ideas in its distribution in 1989, and it sold in excess of 15 million duplicates all through the world. He advanced qualities, the inward administering powers, rather than mistaking for the remotely compelling standards from which these qualities are to be tried to bring into line.  â â â â â â The propensities are those that are created from the ascendance of qualities that work inside a person. As indicated by Covey, exceptionally effective individuals are those that have the created vital or required propensities that had been taught out of the right qualities. He calls these propensities as â€Å"the seven propensities for profoundly compelling people† which became itself the very title of his top rated book. He stated, â€Å"Effectiveness, at the end of the day, is a habit.†What are these seven propensities? As set somewhere near Covey (1989), these are:Habit 1: Be Proactive: Principles of Personal VisionHabit 2: Begin in light of the End: Principles of Personal LeadershipHabit 3: Put First Things First: Principles of Personal ManagementHabit 4: Think Win/Win: Principl es of Interpersonal LeadershipHabit 5: Seek First to Understand, Then to be Understood: Principles of Empathetic  â â â â â â â â â â  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â CommunicationHabit 6: Synergize: Principles of Creative CommunicationHabit 7: Sharpen the Saw: Principles of Balanced Self-RenewalThe propensities that Stephen Covey has created in his book are propensities that acceptable profound pioneers grow, however qualities which can be said as effectively controlled by otherworldly pioneers. They may be attributes that are not completely grown at this point in certain clergymen, by the by, in some measure, they are as of now there and can be anticipated from an otherworldly pioneer. For instance, a pioneer must be an initiator. Being one that is commanded to â€Å"go† and to â€Å"make disciples† by the Lord certainly should be somebody who makes activity. Subsequently, to be proactive as proposed by Covey is dared to be one of the qualities of a decent profound pioneer. A priest of God gets things done with the end in his brain since he comprehends that one of his principle targets is to make the individuals he is driving Christ’s devotees. Thus from propensity one to propensity seven, a great deal of scriptural standards can be utilized to back every one of them up.Secondly, in the exemplary book entitled basically Spiritual Leadership, J. Oswald Sanders characterized the word â€Å"spiritual† as follows: â€Å"Spirituality isn't anything but difficult to characterize however its quality or nonappearance is handily recognized. . . it is the ability to change the air by one’s nearness, the oblivious impact that makes Christ and otherworldly things genuine to others.† The rules that Sanders has set down in his book were completely taken from the Holy Scriptures. He separated from the authority standards of Jesus, from the capabilities that Apostle Paul had brought up to Timothy as d irecting measures in delegating pioneers at Ephesus, and just as bits of knowledge from Apostle Peter’s letter in regards to initiative. The important characteristics of viable administration are in this manner bounty. Nonetheless, drawing from the bits of knowledge of Sanders’ book, here are a portion of the scriptural models/attributes on profound administration which are as yet official and musts for otherworldly authority today:1.) A feeling of calling.Before any qualities, there must be a component which is past and outside each pioneer that he can't make sure about for himself paying little heed to what he or others may do to make sure about this situation of initiative. As Jesus has uncovered to siblings James and John: â€Å"To sit at My privilege or left isn't for Me to give. These spots have a place with those for whom they have been prepared† (Mark 10:40). As such, profound service and authority are works that God is holding just for those whom He has required the activity. In spite of the fact that preparation is imperative to get ready one’s self for the service, minor scholarly degree in religious philosophy or appealling character won't qualify an individual to otherworldly initiative, as significant as those qualifications seem to be. One must be above all else 100 percent sure that God is calling him/her in this particular life work.2.) Moral and mental capabilities (otherworldly maturity).Of all the callings one can set himself up previously as far as abilities and aptitude, it is just in the Lord’s work that ethical trustworthiness is completely required. Anyone may guarantee and demonstrate as far as skill in discourse, social relations, or the executives capacity, that he is to be sure a pastor, yet in the event that in moral issues he scarcely satisfies the guidelines, he can't be mistaken for scriptural initiative. In what many call â€Å"secular† callings like, for instance, showing vocation or building callings; if a man is a talented architect, regardless of whether he has bombed his significant other as a spouse for submitting infidelity with another lady, he can even now hold his work and capacity as a decent specialist. The equivalent with a superb instructor; he can at present educate and hold his post in any event, when in some purpose of his showing profession, he has submitted an ethical goof. Not so among individuals in profound initiative work. One break of uprightness and one’s vocation in this profound work is nearly finish. It’s as though putting a period upon a real existence time’s work. â€Å"Faithfulness to one marriage accomplice is the scriptural norm† (Sanders). Moral capabilities ha

Essays --

Worldwide business it is blend business across national limits which has distinctive locale of fare, authorizing, establishment and remote direct speculation (FDI). FDI is a speculation to procure worldwide undertakings and it’s likewise requiring a great deal of responsibility in term of sources that could bring financial development to that nation. Moreover, FDI streams encourage the securing of elusive resources and significant substantial, in which FDI brings a positive incentive toward resources move, improve profitability and product quality. This section could carry positive factor to monetary development when the fundamental components are been satisfied, for example, equipped human asset exists. In the ongoing investigations shows that FDI inflow and monetary development has a positive relationship in shorter view. In to that degree, the affirmation of the FDI could impact a few of channel such capital and beat liquidity and have even biggest divert in long haul see anyway it can’t be unsure if it’s will have positive connection for long haul circumstance. The mediation of Multi-National Corporation (MNCs) will be extraordinary hotspots for remote direct venture which could foresee the increments of the FDI streams in future. The Combination MNCs and FDI directs in the market could lead in aggregated sources and just MNCs itself enough could give high effect on operational basic to the nation. The positive effects cause for the both mix it is capital gathering, parity of installment, global system, human capital, money related framework lift and flexibly innovation, information and capital. On part capital gathering, when the host nation has the low sparing rate however it will adequate for them as long that it speculation... ...atistical Institute on electronic information dispersion arrangement of the national bank of the republic of turkey. The came about because of the examinations shows the Granger causality investigation state there is no causal connection between an expansion in FDI and increment in the GDP in the short run. Accord to the OLS result there is conceivable outcome FDI inflow have positive effect on GDP development. However, the beneficial outcome was demonstrated aren’t has no centrality to its. Further on, FDI in Turkey doesn't lead any development in the GDP volume. FDI enter as privatization forms not as a considerable wellspring of financial development. Close to that there is additionally no connection among's FDI and GDP neither in short run or in since quite a while ago run. In addition, this point can't feasible similarly as with the old dated application and furthermore Turkey hasn’t ready to increases any positive inflows from the FDI to its practical potential and development.

Advice to Avoid Panic COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Advice to Avoid Panic COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As easy as we try to make the application process, I understand that there can be complications and questions.   Each year we receive panicked emails around the admissions deadline and no matter how easy we try to make the process, I am sure we will never eliminate every possible issue.   I thought I would highlight some examples of emails from the past in the hope that you can learn from others that have applied before you.   Names/data/etc. have been changed from the original emails. Do note that we will work with applicants if we believe a good faith effort has been made to submit documents by the deadline and there is a complication of some sort. In addition, many of the common questions we receive are answered in the online instructions so you can save yourself time and stress by carefully reading the instructions. Check the Appropriate Boxes/Links/Menu Items Email: I am writing to inform you that I unfortunately checked the wrong concentration in my application for the MIA program which I just submitted online. My apologies!  In the first part of the application I checked Human Rights. Instead it should read: Urban and Social Policy.”   Can you please make this change for me? Email: My name is Sally Applicant.   On the application I mistakenly entered Spanish as my undergraduate language of instruction.  The correct answer is English.  I would very much appreciate it if someone in the SIPA Admissions office would update my file accordingly. Advice/Answer: As you might imagine, it can be disruptive to our processing when we receive requests to amend information submitted in the application.   Make sure you pay close attention when clicking the options that are a part of the application.   Having to make manual changes slows the process down and may delay the processing of your application. Understand our Process Email: My name is Jon Applicant and I wonder if you could tell me if you have received a copy of my GRE report? Advice/Answer: At SIPA GRE scores are self reported on the admission application, we do not look for official test reports until after applicants have been admitted and paid a deposit.   For a dedicated entry on this topic, click here. Email: My name is Cinderella and I am concerned that my online application does not reflect that GRE scores were submitted.   I entered the scores on the application but the status reads “Not Received.” Why is this since I self reported the scores? Advice/Answer: We must print each application submitted and manually check it for accuracy and completion.   As you might imagine, with thousands of applications this can take a number of weeks.   We appreciate your patience and each applicant will receive an email when the completed application has been forwarded to the Committee for review.   Rest assured that we will work with applicants if there is an issue but we feel a good faith effort was made to get all of the required documents in on time. Respect the Deadline Email: My name is Peter Piper and I am a prospective student applying to your MIA program.   I will have all of the elements of my application completed and submitted by the deadline except for one letter of recommendation.   I had asked one of my professors on December 19 to write a letter of recommendation for me and he responded that he would be able to do this by the deadlines that I had given him.   Yesterday I wrote reminding him of the deadline, and I received a response this morning saying that he is traveling in Wonderland and would not be able to complete the letter of recommendation until he returns to the US next week. Advice/Answer: Make sure to communicate with those writing letters on your behalf well before the deadline.   Starting your application early is recommended because our system will allow you to send out reminders to your recommendation letter writers.   For instructions on how to send reminders, click here. Email: I have been unable to obtain my transcripts from my undergraduate institution because I contacted them and they are closed for the holidays.   What can I do? Advice/Answer: Applicants should contact the schools they have attended well in advance of the deadline to make sure transcripts on time.   Please respect that it can take schools some time to process transcript requests. Document Tracking Email: I submitted my application but mailed my transcripts.   It is one day after the deadline but my transcripts show as not received.   Please check and get back to me as soon as possible. Advice/Answer: During the busy portion of the application process (both before and after the deadline) we are unable to respond to each individual email we receive.   We have a process in our office and part of this process is to print a file, check to see if all of the documents/information were submitted online and if not, to match documents to the file. In order to process files as quickly as possible, we first seek to complete applications that were submitted 100% online. If an application is incomplete after we print it, we will set it aside and seek to match related documents after we have gone through all of the applications submitted.   It is therefore in your best interest if you can submit 100% of your documents on line.   If for some reason a document was mailed, we appreciate your patience as we complete the processing of files in our office.   As soon as a file is complete, we will notify you via email. Also note, we do not track documents submitted to our office prior to an application being submitted.   We will seek to match documents sent to our office after an application has been submitted. Status of Recommendation Letters Email: Can I submit my application if one of my referees has not yet uploaded their recommendation letter? I have been waiting for the letter to be uploaded before I submit and dont want to cut it to close. Will my referee be able to upload their letter if my application is already submitted (even if the letter is uploaded before the deadline)? Advice/Answer: The status of recommendation letters should not impact the submission of your application.   Recommendation letters are tracked in a different application module.   We link information in the two modules and thus submission of your application should be completed when you are ready.   Do not let the fact that recommendation letters have not been received stop you from submitting your application. Double Check Documents Prior to Uploading Email: My name is Ted Typo. I was checking the résumé I uploaded and realize I uploaded a draft copy with many misspellings and typos.   I know you are so busy now, but can I replace them? Advice/Answer: There are times when we may be able to add documents to a file after the deadline, however this is not always possible. Once a file is complete and printed, it makes a journey to several Committee members.   We cannot spend our time trying to track down files once they have been sent out for reading so make sure the documents you upload are complete and correct as of the deadline. We Accept only What We Ask For Email: My name is Extra Effort and I submitted an on-line application yesterday. I looked for a place to upload an addendum to my application but could not find a place to do so.   Can I email it to you? Advice/Answer: Applicants to SIPA should only submit the information we request.   If you wish to include an addendum of any kind, there are two possible places to do this.   First, we are not concerned with the length of the résumé submitted.   If you wish to include information you believe is important for the Committee to be aware of, you may include such information in your résumé. Also, if you feel the need you can use part 3 of the personal statement to include information you wish for the Admissions Committee to be aware of.   We do not allow for the submission of any documents beyond what we ask for on the application. If You Mail Something, Use a Tracking Number Email: Hello, my name is Porter Postal and I mailed my transcript to your address about a week ago.   It has not been tracked yet, can you tell me if you have received it? Advice/Answer: First, we prefer that 100% of your documents be uploaded to our application site.   If this is not possible and a document does need to be mailed, we highly recommend sending the document via a mail courier that provides a tracking number. We can receive hundreds of documents around the deadline and it takes a great deal of time to process and track.   If you ask for a tracking number, as soon as we sign for it the courier will provide you with notice that the document has been delivered and you only need to wait for us to track the document in our system.   For a dedicated entry on this topic, click here. Updating Application Files Email: My name is Sally Suspense and I just learned that I won a fellowship.   I know it is 5 days after the deadline but can I send you a new résumé to show this? Advice/Answer: Similar to the text above regarding double checking your documents before uploading them, it is not always possible to update a file once the deadline passes. Once a file is complete and printed, it makes a journey to several Committee members.   Unfortunately we cannot spend our time trying to track down files once they have been sent out for reading so while you are welcome to ask if we can update a file, understand that we might not be able to do so. _________________ My final piece of advice in this entry is this . . . Each year close to half of our applicants submit an application within 72 hours the deadline.   I understand human nature and that it is often common for people to wait until the last minute, but my advice is to submit your application a few days before the deadline.   Getting your application in early likely will keep you from last minute issues that have caused problems for others in the past.

Symbolism in Fly Away Peter - Literature Essay Samples

Fly Away Peter, by David Malouf, details not only the horrors of war, but the beauty of innocence found in Australian wildlife. In essence, Malouf expresses the concept of binaries, in particular the contrast between innocence and experience, and what it means to be alive. The novel explores the life of Jim Saddler and his love for Australian wildlife, in particular birds, which Malouf then contrasts with his experience in the First World War, in which he subsequently dies. Malouf, through a variety of techniques, including recurring symbols, changes in place, imagery, and changes in time, is able to convey the central ideas of the binary of life, and how it is ultimately meaningless. Malouf utilizes symbolism to explore how the peace and innocence found within nature greatly contrasts the horror of experience found in war, but that both are needed to be whole. Throughout the novel Jim discusses the movement of the birds he observes, such as the little wood sandpipers that appear each summer and come, [], from [overseas]. Through this symbolism, Malouf expresses his belief that in nature birds migrate innocently and peacefully, without any destructive motive. Malouf contrasts this idea with the symbol of the biplane, highlighting the ugliness with which mankind tries to replicate the beauty of nature. The bi-plane, a clumsy shape [that lifts] itself out of an invisible paddock and makes slow circuits in the air, is man’s attempt at replicating a bird’s flight, which has now become an instrument of war. Malouf points out that there is a parallel between the innocence of a bird’s migration, and man’s destructive motive for movement. It is through the symbolic binary of birds and planes that Malouf conveys his idea that life is comprised of both innocence and experience. Malouf also utilizes the change in setting within the novel, detailing the natural beauty of Australia and the nightmarish hell of life in the trenches, to contrast the ideas of innocence and experience. When Ashley returns to Australia after visiting England, he observes the mixtures of powdery blues and greens [and] the sense [the landscape gave of] offering no prospect of [ever] being finished. It is through this imagery that Malouf reinforces the idea that the ultimate innocence can be found in nature, and it’s beauty is one of the greatest pleasures of life. Malouf contrasts this idea with imagery of the trenches, rotting planks, mud impregnated with gas, decaying corpses [] all ragged and black, changing the setting to the horrors of the war zone to emphasis the idea of how experience can completely change our perspective of the world we live in. It is through Malouf’s expert use of change in places that the idea of the two binaries of life, innocence and experien ce, are reinforced. Malouf incorporates a change in time to address the concept of what it means to be alive, and the part time plays in this. Towards the end of the novel, Malouf fast forwards to address the feelings of Imogen, and it is here that the novel comes full circle. Imogen states that everything had changed. The past would not hold and could not be held, and it is through this statement that Malouf conveys the bleak idea that time moves forward, and that everything it leaves behind is meaningless. However, this is not the the only message that Malouf conveys. The idea that life is forever changing presents some comfort through the promise that new and beautiful things will always surface, such as the surfer Imogen observes, a youth walking no running on the surface, to convey the cycle of life, which must not be wasted. Malouf also includes retrospect, this time reinforcing the idea that life is meaningless. As Jim recalls a kestrel trapped by a sardine can, he remembers how he wept [] at th e cruelty of the thing, the mean and senseless cruelty. In this statement Malouf expresses the idea that this is how [life is], even in the sunlight, even in the beauty of nature there is cruelty enacted by humans, such as war, and this reinforces the idea of the meaninglessness of life. Indeed, it is through the use of the change in time that Malouf presents his idea of the binary of life, and through the contrasting concepts of innocence and experience, that life is essentially meaningless. Malouf utilizes symbolism, such as the tilting of the earth and the surfer, to contrast the innocence and experience of life, and convey his idea that life simply is. In Brisbane, Jim observes that the attitude towards the war ( the ground before him, that had [before] stretched away into the clear future) suddenly tilted [towards] Europe. Through this symbolism, Malouf expresses his concerns regarding the war, and how it robbed the lives of many soldiers in a meaningless and violent way. This ‘landslide’ Malouf speaks of expresses the naivety with which soldiers went off to war, and the tragedy in their death. Malouf concludes with the symbol of the surfer, a mere dot on the sunlight water, [he] miraculously rise[s], and [repeats] the whole performance. This image gives hope to the reader, conveying that the cycle of life is beautiful, and both experience and innocence are needed to live a comprehensive life like Jim’s. Certainly, Malouf utilizes the symbolism an d the way the text ends to highlight the binary of nature and the need for humans to have both innocence and experience. David Malouf’s Fly Away Peter is so much more than a war novel. Through his use of techniques such as recurring symbolism, the change in setting, imagery, and the change in time, Malouf contrasts the beauty of Australian nature and the horrors of World War One in a profoundly eloquent manner. Malouf urges the reader to not live in a state of dangerous innocence, but accept the beauty and the ugliness of life as ultimately life is meaningless, but the time we that we do have is an incredible gift.

Peer Pressure And Social Media - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1341 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Peer Pressure Essay Did you like this example? Peer pressure in modern society is intensified by social media, countless individuals are addicted to it, and are slaves to comparing themselves to others. It is an omnipresent influence in daily life, and many cant go a single hour without scrolling through feeds. Individuals allow social media to shape their decisions, making individuals a slave to society just like the Allegory of the Cave about human, by Plato. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Peer Pressure And Social Media" essay for you Create order The Allegory of the Cave is about human perception, the slaves didnt know they were in slavery. Peer pressure is not as overt as it used to be, it can be in the form of likes and comments on the internet, it uses this tactic to keep individuals enslaved. It specifically targets youths who are easily pressured into illusion, over truth. Teenagers are the most disenfranchised by social media because they are young and looking for answers about life choices like, what to wear, what to do, and who to look up to. Bullies prey on teenage insecurities during that developmental inquiry, and use the internet as a tool to peer pressure them into conforming to the group. Social media has intensified all aspects of peer pressure, and has drastically changed the lives of adolescents. As we all know from personal experience, teenagers do not always make the right decisions. For example, many would choose eating pizza every night as opposed to salad. They know that salad is better for them, but they choose to eat the pizza anyways. However, many teenagers will know that something is detrimental to their health and choose to do it nonetheless because everyone is doing it. Many have heard of the recent, tide pod challenge where teens and young adults bite into the liquid laundry detergent and watch the soap erupt from their mouths. Obviously this is an extremely hazardous and idiotic thing to do, but it was trending. It was gaining likes and comments, and the pressure to be popular outweighed the potential risks. The same applies for drinking, and taking drugs. Underage drinking and partying is idolized over the internet, the more intoxicated you are, the more attention you recieve. Many post pictures of their drinks, and videos of themselves and friends completely w asted because it attracts attention on social media. It isnt enough to have one or two drinks, many are pressured into binge drinking because of the reaction it receives, More than 90% of the alcohol consumed by underage drinkers occurs during binge drinking episodes. (Gonzales). Again, the pressure to be popular and fit in, outweighed the potential risks. They know that binge drinking can cause, nausea, stupidity, rapid heart rate, and even blacking out. Yet by throwing up and blacking out, they will only attract more recognition from peers. Teenagers make bad decisions and unconsciously pressure others into participating when they receive positive attention, for a negative activity. Teenagers need to know that itrs only an illusion that everyone is doing it, so that they can try to avoid peer pressure. Teenagers are pressured into sexual activity over social media, and are targets for sexual harassment by adults 18+. When the app Snapchat was created, it didnt take long before teenagers learned they could send sultry or inappropriate photos over the internet. They were soon pressured by their crushes to send pictures of their privates because they disappear afterwards. So what could be the harm? This for many young adults, was the first sexual activity they were introduced to. Again, teenagers do not make good decisions and popularized sending nudes in attempt to make it a normal part of flirting with someone over the internet. It doesnt stop there, many will send complete strangers photos of their intimates and many of those strangers are over 18. Perverts and child molesters alike use social media to prey on childrenrs stupidity over the internet. They often use catfishing which is where a person uses someone elsers identity over the internet and talks to an unknowing person. Som etimes they dont bother to make another identity, they will lie about age, or simply convince the teen that they are trustworthy. The most scary of all, is when the adolescents have no idea their images are being saved, and even passed around, In 2016, an Australian website made world news when explicit photos of local school girls were being traded amongst users. Other sources and fan pages even started offering money to users who could find more photos of their favorites. Unbelievably, the worst part isnt even the fact that these girls are now being targeted, and their photos are being sold and traded by perverts, but rather that their images have been used without consent, and itrs very well possible that these girls are completely oblivious. (Lamm). Point being, perverts and child molesters are preying on these photos, that teenagers themselves have deemed acceptable to send on the internet. They arent able to differentiate between friend or foe, and they dont know they are being taken advantage of. Social media normalized sending naked pictures to friends and crushes, then because of that normalization, made teenagers relaxed about sending them to complete strangers. Teenagers could only see the illusion that social media created, when the truth was that they were being targeted and used. Teenagers were insecure about their body image even before the internet was created. Today, social media determines the standards of beauty, and if you dont fit within that standard you are often subject to bullying and harassment. Social media magnified the importance of looking flawless and created more pressure to fit in with the trends. With all the pressure to look flawless online, what someone looks like on the internet is not always what they look like in real life, While the influence of digitally altered images is one of many factors involved in mainstream media, most people can now curate their own images to their liking with a swipe of their fingertip, thanks in part to an array of free applications for smartphones. People now have the ability to add filters, brighten their eyes, craft how they want their body to appear, whiten teeth, and more. (Cole). Models, and celebrities alike edit and reconstruct their photos to make themselves look like the standard of beauty because the truth is that they dont fit into it either. The beauty standards are completely unachievable because they arent real. That celebrity has such a skinny waist because she edited it, but the girl who looks up to her and is starving herself to look like her, doesnt know that. Teenagers and adults go to disturbing lengths to achieve beauty standards, plastic surgery, waist training, starving themselves, and more. Social media creates unrealistic standards and illusions of beauty and then shames girls for not looking like that image. In recent years, social media has started to take steps towards revolutionizing those unachievable standards and teaching all people of different shapes, colors, and sizes to love themselves, but there is still far to go. In conclusion, social media is neither good nor bad, but is a platform that many have used for evil. Itrs bad when people believe that everything on the internet is true, and blindly follow its orders. Teenagers are not the only demographic that is affected by its false representation. My mom taught me not to eat tide pods, but she didnt teach me that beauty standards on the internet were outrageous because she didnt know. Parents dont know that their teens are being pressured online, because they dont even know that they themselves are being pressured online. Teenagers are the most disenfranchised by social media only because they are young and more gullible than adults. It didnt change our lives because we grew up with it, but definitions of peer pressure and bullying were immensely changed by it. My age group was born when social media was born, we dont know a life without it. Our parents didnt know the effects of it, we had to navigate it on our own, and we were the lab rats.

Racism, Ethnicity, And Age - 918 Words

Have you ever been stereotyped? In most cases, the answer would be yes. The thing is, we are all guilty of it. At one point or another, we’ve stereotyped another person we have seen or know. A stereotype is defined as making a generalization of a group of people based on the actions of a few. People will generalize you based on your race, religion, ethnicity, and age. Stereotyping someone based of their race is what people seem to do most. I see it a lot in my own community. African Americans in general are stereotyped to be uneducated, poor, and criminals. While there are many who fit the stereotype, there are many that rose above and are outstanding citizens. Being an African American, I’ve been the victim of stereotyping for as long as I can rmember. I remember being one of six fifth graders chosen to respresent Alabama and a young leaders conference in Washongton D.C. I was blown away at the opportunity. I would have the opportunity to visit the White House, the Smithsonian, and many historical monuments. One the first day of the conference, I took my assigned seat next to a white family who was dropping off their daughter. The mother leaned over to me and she that she would’ve never expected someone from my background to be invited to this type of conference. I felt hurt when she expressed her thoughts to but it wasn’t fo r myself; I felt sorry for her daughter who overheard her mother. I knew her daughter wouldn’t understand that what her mother said was wrongShow MoreRelatedRacial And Ethnic Tensions That Can Affect Our Society1392 Words   |  6 PagesGood Evening Nortcentral High, Have you ever wondered why we discriminate or stereotype other individuals of a particular race, gender, age, or ethnicity? Because we live in world that is rapidly growing and becoming more diverse than ever, it is critical that we gain the knowledge and understanding of other cultures values, worldviews, and way of communication. In this lecture, we will address the racial and ethnic tensions that exist in our school. In addition, there will be a short play demonstratingRead More Covert Racism in America Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesCovert Racism in America Racism is still a very current issue in America today. By no means is racism as overt as it was fifty years ago with enforced segregation, but today racism is more covert and often hides behind closed doors to only strike out when least expected. Racism has been deceasing and will continue to be decreased only through education. Hopefully, one day racism will cease to exist. But, that day if possible is many years away. Racism still exists in America today. This isRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1626 Words   |  7 Pagesminorities (racism), in particular black children. Children are likely to face discrimination in comparison to adults because of their dependence and trust in adults. This is a major concern within the vocation area of children and young people as one of the most significant attributes of the sector is to maintain and provide a safe and welcoming environment whilst creating a trustworthy bond with each child/young person. Within British society there is the constant inevitability from racism throughoutRead More The Role of Ethnicity and Race in the Way Audiences Interpret Media Messages1598 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Ethnicity and Race in the Way Audiences Interpret Media Messages According to the sociological definition of race and ethnicity, there is a close interrelation between race and ethnicity. Race has not been defined by the biological difference that it is stood on the social construct. Race does not discriminate the skin color from others which is related to the ethnicity. Race is defined on the social construct which based on physical and cultural features (Fulcher Scott, 2007). Read MoreRace And Ethnicity : Race866 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcries for many years. The textbook, Rethinking the Color Line: Readings in Race and Ethnicity, goes into substantial detail about race and classifies it â€Å"as a social concept because the idea of race has changed over time.† It states that the categories of race are not clear, as it varies between countries. It recognizes the many interpretations of race, such as the religious, scientific, or social aspects of it. Racism has existed throughout human history. It is defined as the belief that a particularRead MoreRace, Racism, Or Ethnicity1559 Words   |  7 Pagesconnotations. Associated with ethnicity or racism, it created a lifelong debate about whether or not races are socially constructed. The aim of this essay will be firstly to establish clear definitions of words such as race, racism, or ethnicity, and secondly to explain the evolution of racism, from scientific racism to colour blind racism through the work of ideologists such as Gobineau and Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. In order to provide a clear understanding of racism and its evolution throughoutRead MoreRacism Is A Hurtful Form Of Discrimination1419 Words   |  6 Pageseveryday because they seem different of something they inherited, something they can’t control, with the justification of â€Å"It’s only a joke.† Racism is a hurtful form of discrimination that has been with us for hundreds of years and will never cease to exist; however we can reduce the amount of racism through exposure to different cultures and customs. Racism is said to exist when one ethnic group dominates or excludes another. Discrimination of race has been prevalent throughout every culture andRead MoreEssay about Portrayal of Different Ethnic Groups in the Media1221 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Media During the course of looking at education, and ethnicity issues I became interested in how ethnic groups were portrayed in the media. Although I haven’t studied this before, I wanted to do something different, but still apply the fundamental theories which I have studied. I have noticed how there seems to be a trend with all areas involving ethnicity, and personally feel there is racism and under-representation of ethnic groups on television, and definitely Read MoreStereotyping: The Nature of Prejudice1539 Words   |  7 Pagespeople understand and have gone through stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. Social Psychologists make a distinction between these by concentrating on either they include emotions, understanding, or attitudes. Racism is the influence, or reaction, visible feature of this triad. Racism includes a contradicting approach into individuals situated on their association in a specific organization. The psychological visible feature is stereotyping. Stereotypes are feelings concerning the characteristicsRead MoreCrash1243 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis Anjelica McCartney HUM/150 January 18, 2016 Victor Armenta Crash Movie Analysis Discrimination, racism, classism, prejudice and more plague today’s society. These horrible issues do not affect one race, sexes, class, ethnicity, or age group; these issues affect all races, both genders, all ethnicities, and all age groups. For this film analysis, I have chosen to discuss the racism portrayed throughout a three-time Oscar award winning movie called Crash. Summary Paul Haggis wrote, directed

The American Juvenile Justice System - 1043 Words

The American juvenile justice system had developed over the past century with a number of variables that makes it different from the adult criminal justice process. Juvenile justice advocates supports the differences on the youthful offenders. Juvenile crime policy over the course of the twentieth century talks about transferring the law’s conceptions of young offenders. Starting from the nineteenth century, many of the youths were tried and punished as adults. However, treatment of juveniles in the United States started to change. Reformers created a way where juveniles can be housed in special facilities. Their mission was to protect juvenile offenders by separating them from adults. Juvenile justice system focuses primarily on rehabilitation and help youths avoid a future of crime. Since then there have been many milestones and historical evolutions that can make juvenile justice an effective system. Because there was no real separate court or jail for juveniles in the nineteenth century, juveniles were treated on the same level as every other adult justice system allowing them susceptible to the same punishments as adults. In the beginning of the nineteenth century, society changed their views and how they viewed juvenile offenders. During the early years of the juvenile justice system, three major milestones have occurred; the child-saving movement, the concept of parens patriae, and the Illinois Juvenile Court Act. In our modern society, juvenile offenders are nowShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And The Juvenile Justice System1248 Words   |  5 PagesRace and Sentencing It has been brought up that certain race and ethic affects a person’s sentencing. Many studies have addressed the question are African Americans treated more severely than similarly situated whites? (Mitchell, 2005). Observers had indeed noted that black defendants get more severe sentencing than white defendants do (Spohn, 1981). For many years’ social scientist has examined this theory and came up with three explanations, racial discrimination, Wealth discrimination, andRead MoreEssay on American Juvenile Justice System2008 Words   |  9 PagesThe American criminal justice system is comprised of criminal courts, correctional facilities, and law enforcement officials. Each of these components also make up the juvenile justice system but the operations of each differs with juveniles than with adults who are suspected of committing criminal acts. A juvenile offender is an individual under a certain age who is suspected of having committed a crime or a status offens e. A status offense is an offense that if committed by an adult, wouldRead MoreThe High Incarceration Rate Of Juveniles1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe high incarceration rate of juveniles is a significant social problem that affects society as a whole as well as the youth’s individual welfare and developmental trajectory. Adolescents who are incarcerated in the juvenile justice system face a multitude of negative lifelong implications. The history of incarcerating youth in residential facilities such as juvenile halls, camps, ranches or group homes as a consequence for committing crimes has a deep-rooted history in the United States. â€Å"For moreRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. How old are they? Can they mentally form criminal intent? Are they old enough to no longer be treated as children? Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Research on the other hand shows that juveniles have underdevelopedRead MoreThe Effects Of Incarceration On The Social Of African American Juveniles1487 Words   |  6 PagesDisciplinary changes applied to the juvenile justice system in addition to negative impressions of juvenile males have caused juvenile male incarceration rates to surge. African American male juveniles encounter racial differences in society everyday due to view that media portrays them to be. Racial bias amongst these juvenile African American males is the principal cause of their incarceration rates climbing higher each year. The lives of these juveniles are seriously altered after being incarceratedRead MoreDisproportionate Minority Contact739 Words   |  3 Pagesdisproportionately represented throughout juvenile justice systems in nearly every state in the nation. Disproportionate minority contact (DMC) in juvenile justice occurs when minority youth come into contact with the system at a higher rate than their white counterparts. African-Americans, Hispanics, Asians, Pacific Islanders and Native Americans comprise a combined one-third of the nations youth population. Yet they account for over two-thirds of the youth in secure juvenile facilities (Armour Hammond,Read MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Is Creating A Criminal Class758 Words   |  4 PagesSuch reactions and critiques of the juvenile justice system enforce the notion that the juvenile system is creating a criminal class. Black’s theory states that patterns of relationships between the parties inv olved in a case predict the styles and forms of social control, relationships between intimates would result in more informal handling of cases. Law and formal control arise when informal control is weak and unavailable. Legal control by the state develops when social control of familiesRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Is Not Reflective Of Their National Population1612 Words   |  7 Pagesare roughly 79,000 adolescents held at juvenile facilities all across the United States (Sickmund Puzzanchera, 2014). Of that population, Latino and African American youth represent the majority of those in confinement. This is a problem because the overrepresentation of minorities within the juvenile justice system is not reflective of their national population percentages. Nationally, Latino and African American youth only comprise 38% of the total juvenile population combined, while CaucasianRead MoreShould Juvenile Offenders Be Punished?1423 Words   |  6 PagesTo Americans, justice is important. When harm is done to most Americans, often victims of harm say they want the juvenile offender to pay for what he/she has done. Making someone pay for the harm they have caused is an easy concept when it comes to adult offenders; however, what about juvenile offenders? Should juvenile offenders be punished for what he/she has done? When victims want the juvenile offender to be punished for the harm they have caused, this is called retributive justice. Often AmericansRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The Criminal Justice System860 Words   |  4 PagesOnce youth is committed a crime he or she must face the criminal justice. Whether it is simple face to face contact with the police officer or trip to juvenile facility, juvenile is becoming part of the criminal justice system. For many youth it is their first contact with the justice system however for some others it is a very familiar process. So once juvenile is making face to face contact with the police officers, his life is in the hands of that officer who can make very important and sometime

Nuclear Warfare Between The Soviet Union And The Cold War

â€Å"The most terrifying moment in my life was October 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis†¦.† The Cuban Missile Crisis was started by the tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States, which shaped Communist Cuba; this was the brink of nuclear warfare between both sides that left its effects on both the world and the sides involved. The United States and Soviet Union were both involved in the Cold War, especially when tensions between the two reached a new high. As tensions were rising the island of Cuba decided to become a Communist nation that would trade nuclear weaponry. The trading would almost cause all out nuclear warfare, but it was solved leaving its own effects on the world. The Cold War would be a major contributing†¦show more content†¦Since combat was scarce, the war was mostly fought through propaganda, economic aid to other allies, military aid to other allies, political overthrow, and an arms race build up. These contributing f actors made the Cold War â€Å"cold†, although â€Å"hot war† features would soon set in. As tensions rose between the United States and the Soviet Union, the once â€Å"Cold War† became â€Å"hot.† Factors that contributed to rising tensions were political shifts and confrontations between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Both superpowers had global connections with other nations, which made local conflicts a big part of the Cold War. In many of these local conflicts the United States and its allies supported one side, while the Soviet Bloc supported the other. This allowed the two superpowers to confront each other indirectly instead of head to head. In 1949, China was overrun by Communist forces, which scared the U.S. because of the domino theory. The domino theory stated that once one nation fell to Communism many more would follow like the falling of dominoes. During this time, many European colonies sought the help of either superpower to help them gain their independence. This is how the Cold War became very â€Å"hot.† In many battles f or independence, shooting wars broke out between the two sides, which included the two superpowers. In some places the brutal conflicts tore the

The Media’s Effect on Women’s Body Image Free Essays

The Media’s Effect on Women’s Body Image September 1, 2010 While women have made significant strides in the past decades, the culture at large continues to place a great emphasis on how women look. These beauty standards, largely proliferated through the media, have drastic impacts on young women and their body images. Arielle Cutler ’11, through a Levitt grant, spent the summer evaluating the efficacy of media literacy programs as a remedy to this vicious cycle. We will write a custom essay sample on The Media’s Effect on Women’s Body Image or any similar topic only for you Order Now Put simply, the beauty ideal in American culture is: thin. Large populations of ‘average’ girls do not demonstrate clinically diagnosable eating disorders—pathologies that the culture marks as extreme and unhealthy—but rather an entirely normative obsession with body shape and size,† Cutler said. â€Å"This ongoing concern is accepted as a completely normal and even inevitable part of being a modern girl. I think we need to change that. † Anyone who is familiar with American culture knows that many of these cultural standards are established in the media. â€Å"We are constantly surrounded by all sorts of media and we construct our identities in part through media images we see,† Cutler remarked. And the more girls are exposed to thin-ideal kinds of media, the more they are dissatisfied with their bodies and with themselves overall. The correlation between media image and body image has been proven; in one study, among European American and African American girls ages 7 – 12, greater overall television exposure predicted both a thinner ideal adult body shape and a higher level of disordered eating one year later. Adolescent girls are the most strongly affected demographic; â€Å"More and more 12-year-old girls are going on diets because they believe what you weigh determines your worth,† Cutler observed. When all you see is a body type that only two percent of the population has, it’s difficult to remember what’s real and what’s reasonable to expect of yourself and everyone else. † As women have become increasingly aware of the effect of media on their body images, they have started media literacy programs to make women and girls more aware of the messages they are inadvertently consuming. â€Å"Media literacy programs promote an understanding of the effect media has on individual consumers and society at large. These programs aim to reveal the ideologies and messages embedded in the media images that we encounter on a daily basis,† Cutler said. Advertising, she asserts, draws on people’s insecurities to convince them to buy a product, and few populations are as insecure overall as adolescent girls—which is why media literacy programs are so important for them. In programs such as that designed by national organization Girls, Inc. , girls learn how to look behind the scenes and messages that advertisements are producing in order to reconcile their own bodies with the view of â€Å"perfection† presented by the media. The programs already in place have been found to be very effective; â€Å"College-age women have been the main focus, but 10-11 year-old girls are the most important target so that they can have these [critical] processes going on before internalizations of messages have really started,† Cutler explained. But what sorts of standards do the media portray for women who are not white and not upper class, and how does this affect the body images of women in these groups? This question, Cutler has found, is one that is not always well addressed in the scholarly material she has read. I realized at some point in my research that I had been universalizing the experience of a particular set of girls privileged by their race and, even more so, socioeconomic background. It did not help that this blind-spot was reflected back to me in some of my research,† Cutler said. While she asserts that certain standards of beauty are universal throughout the country and across all demographic s, Cutler believes that media literacy programs should take racial and socioeconomic backgrounds more into consideration. Different groups have different issues and concerns, she said. For example, overeating is a real issue as an eating disorder, especially for lower-class women. How does this fact change the women’s relationship to the beauty ideal? Cutler is reading studies about the body image problem among women in the U. S. as well as evaluations of media literacy programs. She recommends greater sensitivity to the concerns of non-white, non-upper-class groups in order to increase the effectiveness of media literacy programs. How to cite The Media’s Effect on Women’s Body Image, Essay examples

Potential Role of Racial Discrimination †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Potential Role of Racial Discrimination. Answer: Introduction The Rohingya humanitarian crisis was due to violence that escalated in the state of Myanmar Rakhine that caused a lot of suffering which could be categorized on a catastrophic scale. Rohingya is one of the ethnic minority found in the state of Myanmar. At the start of 2017, the number totaled to about one million in the country. Most of the Rohingya people live in Rakhine state, and they make up the highest proportion of Muslims in the whole region of Myanmar. The Rohingya crisis is one of the fastest growing refugee crisis in the world (Zarni et al. 685). Since August 2017, more than half a million Rohingya residents have fled their country to the neighboring Bangladesh nation. They claim their homes are being destroyed and are facing significant persecution from the Myanmar military. However, Myanmar military claims they do not target the Rohingya civilians but the militants. Therefore, risking all, they walk on foot or by sea for many days for fear of losing their lives. This pape r, thus, discusses the history, culture, religion, and political regime evolution of Myanmar. The reason why Burma changed its name to Myanmar, how the Rohingya crisis happened, possible warnings signs, nations affected, reactions by the international community, use of diplomacy, and the countries/international organizations actively involved. Myanmar culture has received substantial influence from the Mon people and Buddhism. Also, Westernization and the British colonial influenced significantly various aspects of the Burmese culture, specifically on education and language. The Burmese culture as well has been influenced heavily by their neighbors, specifically China and India (Kaung 45). Myanmar is primarily a Theravada Buddhist country. It was adopted from India together with Hinduism and when the Christian era was being introduced in the region. All these religions, as well as the indigenous animism, interacted but Buddhist emerged to be the most predominant. Christianity came into existence in the 1800s brought by the European missionaries. It is estimated about 85% population of Myanmar practice Buddhism although a substantial number of animists, Hindus, Christians, and Muslims still exist (Smith 43). Therefore, in a single neighborhood its common to see churches, temples, mosques, and pagodas nearby. History and political regime evolution of Myanmar Myanmar consists of over 100 ethnic groups with their different languages and dialects. The majority of the groups speak Burmese. However, English is also extensively spoken in some regions like in urban centers and tourist hubs. The Myanmar nation fell into colonialism in the 19th century under the British colonial rule. It eventually became independent in 1948 as the Union of Burma. However, it entered a period of civil war immediately as the central government was dominated majorly by the Burmese group and, therefore, the ethnic minorities fought against its dominance. In 1962, the then new leader, Ne Win, constitutionalized new policies which feel under the umbrella of the slogan; the Burmese Road to Socialism. Come 1972; the name was converted to the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma. Eventually, in 1988, after the civil unrest, the name was changed again by the Myanmar government to the Union of Myanmar (Aung-Thwin 78). Myanmar changed its name officially to Burma in 1989 by the State Law and Order Restoration Council through the Adaptation of Expression Law. Initially, it was referred to as Union of Burma, but now its called the Union of Myanmar. Although up to date the names are used interchangeably. For instance, Australia and Canada still call it Burma while the United Nations (UN) and the Asian countries refer to it as Myanmar. The word Myanmar usually indicates the land in the literal meaning. Therefore, the government decided to call it so because the change considered all the ethnic groups together with their strange feelings and culture. Thus, their main aim was the establishment of national identity (Dittmer 7) involving all the countrys ethnic groups. Secondly, they wanted to excise the influence of names created by the British during the colonial times. The name Burma was spelled by the British and other Burmese town names were also changed. For instance, Moulmein to Mawlamyine and Rango on to Yangon. The Rohingya reached one million at the beginning of the year 2017 in Myanmar. It was one of the minority ethnic groups in the country with the highest percentage of Muslims. They believe to be descendants of Arab traders who traded in that region for many years. Also, they have their own unique culture and language as compared to other ethnic minorities. The Rohingya crisis began when the Myanmar government refused to recognize them as legal citizens (Zawacki 18). Myanmar is predominantly a Buddhist country, and in the 2014 census, they excluded Rohingya as non-citizens. According to the government, they are illegal immigrants originating from Bangladesh. The Myanmar military, therefore, started fighting the Rohingya militants as well as the civilians, although they denied doing so. Before the latest crisis in 2017, the Rohingya kept on fleeing Myanmar due to the communal violence and abuses they experienced from the security forces. The plight of August, 25th 2017 was as a result o f Rohingyas Arsa militants attacking of over 30 police posts in Myanmar (Khin 47). As such, the people of Myanmar responded by sending troops backed majorly by the local Buddhist mobs who attacked and killed them as well as burning their villages. Possible warning signs Since independence, Rohingya community has experienced social and legal discrimination. The majority of Myanmar population is made up of Buddhist and Rohingya being Muslims; they were segregated (Willis 82). There has also been economic tension between these two communities since the government stripped them of their citizenship and right to self-identity. They also are prohibited from traveling and marrying without authorization and working outside their villages. All these incidences acted as signs of a possible crisis against the Rohingya community. The Rohingya crisis is a problem that has tremendously impacted various nations especially the neighboring countries. It does not only distress the Myanmar state but also the economic and security trends of the countries in the region as it creates an unstable economic and political arena that impacts the development negatively in the area. The greatest affected nations are; Malaysia, Thailand, and Bangladesh which are directly feeling the spillover effects (Rahman 235). The Rohingya crisis, therefore, seizes to be a domestic problem for Myanmar only but now its an international problem which requires immediate attention. Various international communities as well have come together to aid in assistance of the matter. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), made up of Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Philippines, and Indonesia, and contributes significantly in changing its member states political behavior. The most critical problem currently is the conflict between the Muslims and Buddhists especially targeting the minority ethnic groups. ASEAN, therefore, have a crucial role in ensuring preventive diplomacy measures are implemented (Arendshorst 102). Structural and legal reforms by the Myanmar government are essential as they will put an end to the ever-worsening Rohingya refugee crisis thereby stopping political violence against the Rohingyas. Reactions by the international community The Rohingya crisis was so pronounced that the international community such as UN and UNHCR had to come in and offer assistance and aid where necessary (Jeihan 6). The refugee population of about one million people needed shelter and food. Children under five years suffered from severe acute malnutrition-about 21, 677. Therefore, they were offered the right medication to improve their health. Those below 15 years (about 315, 00) received a five-in-one vaccination covering whooping cough, tetanus, and diphtheria. They also set up temporary emergency latrines in the Bangladesh military and many metric tons of aid were delivered throughout the harsh period the refugees endured in the camps. Other international communities as well, such as the European Union (EU) have given financial and material aid to help curb the dire situation. The EU as well offers assistance to the refugees located in the Coxs Bazar district of Bangladesh through the international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the United Nations. The ECHO foundation in 2017 as well funded several projects in the Rakhine State that addressed numerous needs such as shelter, sanitation, health services, water, food, and nutrition. Use of diplomacy and the nations/international organizations actively involved The United Nations was at the forefront of ensuring this crisis experienced by the Rohingya came to an end. The situation was labeled by the UN as the worlds fastest-growing refugee crisis. Various nations and international organizations joined hands in condemning the actions undertaken by the Myanmar government although sanction talks have been muted for long (Sarkin and Mare 371). For instance, the UN Security Council did not impose any sanctions despite the fact that they urged the Myanmar government to stop the looming violence. They believed that there was an act of genocide carried out by the state military forces against the Rohingya Muslims. On the other hand, the US asked the military troops to ensure the rule of law was respected and followed to the latter. They urged them to stop civilian displacement from all the ethnic minority communities. China supports the decisions carried out by Myanmar, and it believes other international community should as well encourage Myanmar in safeguarding and protecting its national development and political stability. On the other side, Bangladesh provided shelter for the refugees and built more shelters especially at the Coxs Bazaar area (Parnini 291). The UK as well offered support to the refugees and asked for military action withdraw in Rakhine. So far, no diplomatic negotiation has seen the crisis come to an end (Brooten 136). The human rights as well have been silent on the matter. Steps in mitigation of the Rohingya crisis The Rohingya crisis has led to adverse effects in several sectors of the economy. Not only to the affected individuals but also to the whole community and the neighboring nations. Therefore, to mitigate this crisis, it is critical to enumerate possible steps that can lead to the end of the crisis. Limiting dissemination of false information that causes more tension. The domestic and International media outlets should avoid spreading information that is not verified as well as making generalizations on the ethnoreligious groups, especially on social media. However, the human right agencies, international diplomats, and media outlets should be at the forefront of highlighting the plight of the Rohingya people. Through this, they can solicit for help hence help stop the crisis. Building constructive relations between various ethnic groups through non-violent approaches such as initiating public information campaigns that can raise awareness on the importance of co-existence. The awareness also should focus on teaching the people of Myanmar the aftermaths of such violence such as the suffering it causes especially to children and women. The campaigns can be carried out by the International agencies as well as the Myanmar government. Creating and implementing rules and regulations that prohibits discrimination on ethnic lines. The rules would ensure any person who engages in an action leading or perpetuating violence against the minority ethnic groups would face charges (Ragland 301). Additionally, the signing of agreements and commitments between the Muslim and Buddhist leaders would go a long way in bringing the crisis to an end. Also, advocating for tolerance by the community despite the ethnic group that one comes from, hence, fighting for democracy especially the two key pillars which are diversity and inclusion. Conclusion Rohingyas are the minority Muslim group in Myanmar. The Rohingya crisis which started 35 years ago has been described as a long overdue problem that could have been solved by now. However, the majority of the international communities remain mute on the issue as they are not advocating for the end of the problem. The Rohingya crisis is a human rights crisis having adverse humanitarian consequences. The people of Rohingya have limited viable livelihood opportunities as well as limited access to essential services and as such their living conditions are deplorable. The Myanmar government also have denied them citizenship rights, and they have restricted their free movement. Rohingya to date remains one of the biggest stateless population worldwide (Robinson 17). It is crucial, therefore, for the Myanmar government and international organizations to join hands and come up with steps that can be used in mitigation the crisis, thereby bringing the Rohingya crisis to an end. References Arendshorst, John. "The dilemma of non-interference: Myanmar, human rights, and the ASEAN charter." Nw. UJ Int'l Hum. Rts. 8 (2009): 102. Aung-Thwin, Michael, and Maitrii Aung-Thwin. History of Myanmar since ancient times: Traditions and transformations. Reaktion Books, 2013. 1-334. Brooten, Lisa. "Blind Spots in Human Rights Coverage: Framing Violence Against the Rohingya in Myanmar/Burma." Popular Communication 13.2 (2015): 132-144. Dittmer, Lowell. "Burma vs. Myanmar: What's in a Name?" Burma or Myanmar? The Struggle for National Identity. 2010. 1-20. Jeihan, Zamzami A. Karim1Ali, et al. "UN role in the fight violation human rights: case study regarding the Rohingya in Myanmar." International Conference on Social Politics. 2016. 1-17. Kaung, U. Thaw. The aspects of Myanmar History and Culture. Loka Ahlinn Publishing House, 2010.1-298. Khin, Tun. "Rohingya: A Preventable Genocide Allowed to Happen." Insight Turkey 19.4 (2017): 43-53. Parnini, Syeda Naushin. "The crisis of the Rohingya as a Muslim minority in Myanmar and bilateral relations with Bangladesh." Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 33.2 (2013): 281-297. Ragland, Thomas K. "Burma's Rohingyas in Crisis: Protection on Humanitarian Refugees under International Law." BC Third World LJ 14 (1994): 301. Rahman, Utpala. "The Rohingya refugee: A security dilemma for Bangladesh." Journal of Immigrant Refugee Studies 8.2 (2010): 233-239. Robinson, Ian G., and Iffat S. Rahman. "The unknown fate of the stateless Rohingya." Oxford Monitor of Forced Migration 2.2 (2012): 16-20. Sarkin, Jeremy, and Marek Pietschmann. "Legitimate Humanitarian Intervention under International Law in the Context of the Current Human Rights and Humanitarian Crisis in Burma (Myanmar)." Hong Kong LJ 33 (2003): 371. Smith, Donald Eugene. Religion and politics in Burma. Princeton University Press, 2015. 1-233. Willis, Nathan. "The potential role of racial discrimination law in Myanmar." Forced Migration Review 45 (2014): 82. Zarni, Maung, and Alice Cowley. "The slow-burning genocide of Myanmar's Rohingya." Pac. Rim L. Pol'y J. 23 (2014): 683. Zawacki, Benjamin. "Defining Myanmar's Rohingya Problem." Hum. Rts. Brief 20 (2012): 18.

Overview of Abdul Monem Limited free essay sample

Assignment On: An overview of a Bangladeshi Marketing Organization (Abdul Monem Limited) Prepared for: Shahriar Kabir Assistant Professor, IBA (JU) Course Instructor: Marketing Management Prepared by: MD. Zahidul Alam Class ID: 1807 Batch: 19th INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION JAHANGIRNAGAR UNIVERSITY Date of submission: July 02, 2011 Abdul Monem Ltd (AML) is one of the largest and the most successful corporate houses in Bangladesh maintaining leadership position in all their business ventures. AML is specialized in the construction of highways, bridges, buildings, airports and electric transmission line. They successfully completed projects over 30 years financed by foreign agencies like ADB, WB, JBIC and GoB. AML is the authorized bottler for the Coca-Cola, Fanta and Sprite. AML manufactures Igloo ice-cream, a pioneer in ice cream industries in Bangladesh. Started as a Construction Contractor in 1956 and later diversified to food sector Abdul Monem Limited proudly represents brands like Coca-Cola, Igloo, AmoMilk and Danone that are the milestones to our quest to provide the best and quality products to our thousands consumers. Year of Establishment: 1956 Business Line: †¢Construction Contractors for the Roads Highways, Bridges Culverts, Highrise Buildings, Factory Buildings, Flood Embankment, Hydraulic Structures, Operation Maintenance Toll collection. †¢Bottler of Coca-Cola, Fanta, Sprite, Sunfill Mango Juice Kinley Drinking Water. †¢Manufacturer of Igloo ice cream, Manufacturer of AmoMilk liquid pasteurized milk. †¢Manufacture of Igloo Ghee. †¢Trading Distributing product of Danone Brands. †¢Abdul Monem Foundation †¢Aml Trading Distribution Unit †¢Igloo Foods Ltd. †¢Abdul Monem Sugar Refinery Limited Group turnover: BDT 400 Crore. Group Management: Mr. Abdul Monem is the founder of the Company and empowered CEO of the Group. A Civil Engineer by profession Mr. Abdul Monem masterminded the whole Group and its expansion and diversification to this venture. His descendants Mr. A. S. M. Mainuddin Monem a Business Graduate from Harvard Business School, USA, and Mr. A. S. M Mohiuddin Monem an Industrial Engineer from North Eastern University, USA are the key management people and responsible for the Finance, Administration and Operational activities of the Group. Mission and Vision: The mission of Abdul Monem Limited is to build a business venture committed to achieve the highest quality of products and services for the betterment of the society. This includes dedication to enhancing the existing operation, exploration and creation of newer profitable ventures with full respect for the wisdom and ethics of true and transparent business practice as well as development of personal and institutional professional leadership. AML aims at providing the society, significant new capabilities for successful careers to all. Overview: Since inception the company has gone a long way. Abdul Monem Limited is the flagship company of itself. Driven with the mission statement the company gradually increased its activities over the years. During its journey the company has faced a lot of difficulties but with the strong management approach the company managed to survive. Generating more revenue was not the only concern of AML. The motto was to build a dream as described in the mission statement. Abdul Monem Limited started the business line as the infrastructure development contractor. Over the decades Abdul Monem Limited has successfully accomplished many projects including projects aided by the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, Japan Bank for International Cooperation and Islamic Development Bank. In recognition to our commitment for work excellence we have been able to initiate projects in joint ventures and receive many rewards for the achievements. To achieve the end destination AML has diversified itself and these diversified activities allowed the company to come close to the people and involved in many development activities. Some of these activities are given below: AML Contribution at Nation Building: The company has contributed a lot in nation building since its inception. These includes Construction Contractors for the Roads Highways, Bridges Culverts, High-rise Buildings, Factory Buildings, Flood Embankment, Hydraulic Structures, Operation Maintenance Toll collection, establishment of educational institutions, religious infrastructure and micro credit operation. Most of these activities directly contributed in building the nation and some of these indirectly helped the country by developing the education level, poverty elevation, capacity building and infrastructure development. Development of roads and highways, bridges culverts, flood embankment helped the country in building the infrastructure and communication system while high rise buildings and factories helped people of this country in generating employment. Those in the end contributed a lot in developing the nation. Contribution to GDP: According the World Bank report last year GDP was (US$ billions) 62 where AML turn over was BDT 400 crore. These are the direct contribution. But the company has opened many windows in the economy to increase the GDP. Developed infrastructure is playing a significant role in Bangladesh economy. As communication became easy people from rural places can get the modern facility of easily. With the help of modern machine and technology our GDP has increased significantly over the years. Employment opportunity: About 10000 people are directly working in AML in various projects and companies. And the company has opened many windows in public and private sector to employ thousands. With the micro credit operation AML is motivating under privileged people in developing various labour oriented projects, small medium enterprises and cottage industry which can generate more employment opportunity in the rural areas. Micro credit operation: In recent years AML has introduced micro credit operation to remove poverty. AML has made the credit facility so simple that one can easily take loan without much hassle and without mortgage or collateral. AML is not finishing the job after the loan disbursement; it makes sure that the borrower can make the most of the loan. That’s why AML provide sufficient training on various projects. The objective is to build the strength of under privileged people to face poverty. AML believes in teaching the technique, â€Å"how to catch a fish† rather than providing the fish. AML is running the micro credit operation in B. Baria as a pilot project. After the successful implementation AML has plan of replicating the project throughout the whole country. Other than the above mentioned activities AML is working closely with the government in many issues like disaster removal, removal of national calamity etc. Contribution to national calamity: AML has always expanded its hands in facing the national calamity. Whenever the nation faced any natural disaster, flood or any other calamity AML got itself involved in the relief activity. AML has distributed Relief among the flood affected people in the year 1988, 1998, 2001 and 2007. This year AML has distributed the relief to cover the most affected people. Moreover 52 Lac liter drinking water was distributed among the affected people this year. These were highly appreciated by different media. Disaster removal activities: AML was never far away from participation in national emergency as it has participated in rescue operation in the Army Salvage Operation in the Building collapse of Spectra Garments. All recovery equipments were provided by Abdul Monem Ltd. in 2005. Corporate Social Responsibilities: AML was never far away from people. Throughout its journey it has engaged itself in many activities that helped people. As a part of these activities AML has opened a new wing named Abdul Monem Foundation at Brahman Baria which is working closely with the people to remove food for the poor people. School, College and Madrasha are successfully running under this Foundation where the students get free study. One orphanage is also running under the banner of AM Foundation where about 3000 orphans are being taken care of. poverty, develop infrastructure, capacity building, increase the level of education and ensure. AML’s ORGANOGRAM: